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Stress, Social Supports, and Coping among the Family Members of the Patients in ICU

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KMID : 1004620070130030123
±èÀº¼º ( Kim Eun-Sung ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø

À¯Áö¼ö ( Yoo Ji-Soo ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è°æ¾Ö ( Kim Kyung-Ae ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø °£È£±¹
¹Ú¿µ¿ì ( Park Young-Woo ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
±èÁ¤¿¬ ( Kim Jung-Yeon ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÀÌÀº¼÷ ( Lee Eun-Sook ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
À±Çý¿µ ( Yun Hye-Young ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÀÌÇö½É ( Lee Hyun-Sim ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
°ûÇý°æ ( Kwak Hye-Kyoung ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
À±Â÷¿µ ( Yun Cha-Young ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÁÖÀ¯¶õ ( Joo Yu-Lan ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÃÖÁø¿µ ( Choi Jin-Young ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate stress, social supports, stress coping, and the relationships between the factors among the family member of the patients in ICU.

Method: The subject of this study was 100 family members who were primary caregivers of the patients in medical, surgical, and neurosurgical ICU in a general hospital in Seoul. The data was collected between May 3, and August 20, 2007 using a structured questionnaire.

Results: The mean score of the family stress was 4.29 out of 5. There was a significant difference on the stress level depending on having or not surgical operation (p=.021). The mean score of the family¡¯s coping was 3.05. The family¡¯s social support was significantly correlated to income (p=.0001), health (p=.002), and care giver¡¯s degree of education. This study revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between family¡¯s stress and coping (p=.000) and between coping and social support (p=.000).

Conclusion: The stress level of the ICU patients¡¯ family was assessed high. So nursing intervention needs to be developed for reducing their stress, improving their coping, making the best use of the social support.
KeyWords
ÁßȯÀÚ, °¡Á·, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ´ëó
Critical care, Family, Stress, Social support, Coping skills
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)